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# This library is free software.
#
# It was originally distributed under the terms of the GNU Lesser
# General Public License Version 2.
#
# python-messaging opts to apply the terms of the ordinary GNU
# General Public License v2, as permitted by section 3 of the LGPL
# v2.1. This re-licensing allows the entirety of python-messaging to
# be distributed according to the terms of GPL-2.
#
# See the COPYING file included in this archive
#
# The docstrings in this module contain epytext markup; API documentation
# may be created by processing this file with epydoc: http://epydoc.sf.net
"""High-level MMS message classes"""
from __future__ import with_statement
import array
import mimetypes
import os
import xml.dom.minidom
class MMSMessage:
"""
I am an MMS message
References used in this class: [1][2][3][4][5]
"""
def __init__(self):
self._pages = []
self._data_parts = []
self._metaTags = {}
self._mms_message = None
self.headers = {
'Message-Type': 'm-send-req',
'Transaction-Id': '1234',
'MMS-Version': '1.0',
'Content-Type': ('application/vnd.wap.multipart.mixed', {}),
}
self.width = 176
self.height = 220
self.transactionID = '12345'
self.subject = 'test'
@property
def content_type(self):
"""
Returns the Content-Type of this data part header
No parameter information is returned; to get that, access the
"Content-Type" header directly (which has a tuple value) from
the message's ``headers`` attribute.
This is equivalent to calling DataPart.headers['Content-Type'][0]
"""
return self.headers['Content-Type'][0]
def add_page(self, page):
"""
Adds `page` to the message
:type page: MMSMessagePage
:param page: The message slide/page to add
"""
if self.content_type != 'application/vnd.wap.multipart.related':
value = ('application/vnd.wap.multipart.related', {})
self.headers['Content-Type'] = value
self._pages.append(page)
@property
def pages(self):
"""Returns a list of all the pages in this message"""
return self._pages
def add_data_part(self, data_part):
"""Adds a single data part (DataPart object) to the message, without
connecting it to a specific slide/page in the message.
A data part encapsulates some form of attachment, e.g. an image, audio
etc. It is not necessary to explicitly add data parts to the message
using this function if :func:`add_page` is used; this method is mainly
useful if you want to create MMS messages without SMIL support,
i.e. messages of type "application/vnd.wap.multipart.mixed"
:param data_part: The data part to add
:type data_part: DataPart
"""
self._data_parts.append(data_part)
@property
def data_parts(self):
"""
Returns a list of all the data parts in this message
including data parts that were added to slides in this message"""
parts = []
if len(self._pages):
parts.append(self.smil())
for slide in self._mms_message._pages:
parts.extend(slide.data_parts())
parts.extend(self._data_parts)
return parts
def smil(self):
"""Returns the text of the message's SMIL file"""
impl = xml.dom.minidom.getDOMImplementation()
smil_doc = impl.createDocument(None, "smil", None)
# Create the SMIL header
head_node = smil_doc.createElement('head')
# Add metadata to header
for tag_name in self._metaTags:
meta_node = smil_doc.createElement('meta')
meta_node.setAttribute(tag_name, self._metaTags[tag_name])
head_node.appendChild(meta_node)
# Add layout info to header
layout_node = smil_doc.createElement('layout')
root_layout_node = smil_doc.createElement('root-layout')
root_layout_node.setAttribute('width', str(self.width))
root_layout_node.setAttribute('height', str(self.height))
layout_node.appendChild(root_layout_node)
areas = (('Image', '0', '0', '176', '144'),
('Text', '176', '144', '176', '76'))
for region_id, left, top, width, height in areas:
region_node = smil_doc.createElement('region')
region_node.setAttribute('id', region_id)
region_node.setAttribute('left', left)
region_node.setAttribute('top', top)
region_node.setAttribute('width', width)
region_node.setAttribute('height', height)
layout_node.appendChild(region_node)
head_node.appendChild(layout_node)
smil_doc.documentElement.appendChild(head_node)
# Create the SMIL body
body_node = smil_doc.createElement('body')
# Add pages to body
for page in self._pages:
par_node = smil_doc.createElement('par')
par_node.setAttribute('duration', str(page.duration))
# Add the page content information
if page.image is not None:
#TODO: catch unpack exception
part, begin, end = page.image
if 'Content-Location' in part.headers:
src = part.headers['Content-Location']
elif 'Content-ID' in part.headers:
src = part.headers['Content-ID']
else:
src = part.data
image_node = smil_doc.createElement('img')
image_node.setAttribute('src', src)
image_node.setAttribute('region', 'Image')
if begin > 0 or end > 0:
if end > page.duration:
end = page.duration
image_node.setAttribute('begin', str(begin))
image_node.setAttribute('end', str(end))
par_node.appendChild(image_node)
if page.text is not None:
part, begin, end = page.text
src = part.data
text_node = smil_doc.createElement('text')
text_node.setAttribute('src', src)
text_node.setAttribute('region', 'Text')
if begin > 0 or end > 0:
if end > page.duration:
end = page.duration
text_node.setAttribute('begin', str(begin))
text_node.setAttribute('end', str(end))
par_node.appendChild(text_node)
if page.audio is not None:
part, begin, end = page.audio
if 'Content-Location' in part.headers:
src = part.headers['Content-Location']
elif 'Content-ID' in part.headers:
src = part.headers['Content-ID']
else:
src = part.data
audio_node = smil_doc.createElement('audio')
audio_node.setAttribute('src', src)
if begin > 0 or end > 0:
if end > page.duration:
end = page.duration
audio_node.setAttribute('begin', str(begin))
audio_node.setAttribute('end', str(end))
par_node.appendChild(text_node)
par_node.appendChild(audio_node)
body_node.appendChild(par_node)
smil_doc.documentElement.appendChild(body_node)
return smil_doc.documentElement.toprettyxml()
def encode(self):
"""
Return a binary representation of this MMS message
This uses the `~:class:messaging.mms.mms_pdu.MMSEncoder` internally
:return: The binary-encoded MMS data, as an array of bytes
:rtype: array.array('B')
"""
from messaging.mms import mms_pdu
encoder = mms_pdu.MMSEncoder()
return encoder.encode(self)
def to_file(self, filename):
"""
Writes this MMS message to `filename` in binary-encoded form
This uses the `~:class:messaging.mms.mms_pdu.MMSEncoder` internally
:param filename: The path where to store the message data
:type filename: str
:rtype array.array('B')
:return: The binary-encode MMS data, as an array of bytes
"""
with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
self.encode().tofile(f)
@staticmethod
def from_data(data):
"""
Returns a new `:class:MMSMessage` out of ``data``
This uses the `~:class:messaging.mms.mms_pdu.MMSEncoder` internally
:param data: The data to load
:type filename: array.array
"""
from messaging.mms import mms_pdu
decoder = mms_pdu.MMSDecoder()
return decoder.decode_data(data)
@staticmethod
def from_file(filename):
"""
Returns a new `:class:MMSMessage` out of file ``filename``
This uses the `~:class:messaging.mms.mms_pdu.MMSEncoder` internally
:param filename: The name of the file to load
:type filename: str
"""
from messaging.mms import mms_pdu
decoder = mms_pdu.MMSDecoder()
return decoder.decode_file(filename)
class MMSMessagePage:
"""
A single page/slide in an MMS Message.
In order to ensure that the MMS message can be correctly displayed by most
terminals, each page's content is limited to having 1 image, 1 audio clip
and 1 block of text, as stated in [1].
The default slide duration is set to 4 seconds; use :func:`set_duration`
to change this.
"""
def __init__(self):
self.duration = 4000
self.image = None
self.audio = None
self.text = None
@property
def data_parts(self):
"""Returns a list of the data parst in this slide"""
return [part for part in (self.image, self.audio, self.text)
if part is not None]
def number_of_parts(self):
"""
Returns the number of data parts in this slide
@rtype: int
"""
num_parts = 0
for item in (self.image, self.audio, self.text):
if item is not None:
num_parts += 1
return num_parts
#TODO: find out what the "ref" element in SMIL does
#TODO: add support for "alt" element; also make sure what it does
def add_image(self, filename, time_begin=0, time_end=0):
"""
Adds an image to this slide.
:param filename: The name of the image file to add. Supported formats
are JPEG, GIF and WBMP.
:type filename: str
:param time_begin: The time (in milliseconds) during the duration of
this slide to begin displaying the image. If this is
0 or less, the image will be displayed from the
moment the slide is opened.
:type time_begin: int
:param time_end: The time (in milliseconds) during the duration of this
slide at which to stop showing (i.e. hide) the image.
If this is 0 or less, or if it is greater than the
actual duration of this slide, it will be shown until
the next slide is accessed.
:type time_end: int
:raise TypeError: An inappropriate variable type was passed in of the
parameters
"""
if not isinstance(filename, str):
raise TypeError("filename must be a string")
if not isinstance(time_begin, int) or not isinstance(time_end, int):
raise TypeError("time_begin and time_end must be ints")
if not os.path.isfile(filename):
raise OSError("filename must be a file")
if time_end > 0 and time_end < time_begin:
raise ValueError('time_end cannot be lower than time_begin')
self.image = (DataPart(filename), time_begin, time_end)
def add_audio(self, filename, time_begin=0, time_end=0):
"""
Adds an audio clip to this slide.
:param filename: The name of the audio file to add. Currently the only
supported format is AMR.
:type filename: str
:param time_begin: The time (in milliseconds) during the duration of
this slide to begin playback of the audio clip. If
this is 0 or less, the audio clip will be played the
moment the slide is opened.
:type time_begin: int
:param time_end: The time (in milliseconds) during the duration of this
slide at which to stop playing (i.e. mute) the audio
clip. If this is 0 or less, or if it is greater than
the actual duration of this slide, the entire audio
clip will be played, or until the next slide is
accessed.
:type time_end: int
:raise TypeError: An inappropriate variable type was passed in of the
parameters
"""
if not isinstance(filename, str):
raise TypeError("filename must be a string")
if not isinstance(time_begin, int) or not isinstance(time_end, int):
raise TypeError("time_begin and time_end must be ints")
if not os.path.isfile(filename):
raise OSError("filename must be a file")
if time_end > 0 and time_end < time_begin:
raise ValueError('time_end cannot be lower than time_begin')
self.audio = (DataPart(filename), time_begin, time_end)
def add_text(self, text, time_begin=0, time_end=0):
"""
Adds a block of text to this slide.
:param text: The text to add to the slide.
:type text: str
:param time_begin: The time (in milliseconds) during the duration of
this slide to begin displaying the text. If this is
0 or less, the text will be displayed from the
moment the slide is opened.
:type time_begin: int
:param time_end: The time (in milliseconds) during the duration of this
slide at which to stop showing (i.e. hide) the text.
If this is 0 or less, or if it is greater than the
actual duration of this slide, it will be shown until
the next slide is accessed.
:type time_end: int
:raise TypeError: An inappropriate variable type was passed in of the
parameters
"""
if not isinstance(text, str):
raise TypeError("Text must be a string")
if not isinstance(time_begin, int) or not isinstance(time_end, int):
raise TypeError("time_begin and time_end must be ints")
if time_end > 0 and time_end < time_begin:
raise ValueError('time_end cannot be lower than time_begin')
time_data = DataPart()
time_data.set_text(text)
self.text = (time_data, time_begin, time_end)
def set_duration(self, duration):
""" Sets the maximum duration of this slide (i.e. how long this slide
should be displayed)
@param duration: the maxium slide duration, in milliseconds
@type duration: int
@raise TypeError: <duration> must be an integer
@raise ValueError: the requested duration is invalid (must be a
non-zero, positive integer)
"""
if not isinstance(duration, int):
raise TypeError("Duration must be an int")
if duration < 1:
raise ValueError('duration may not be 0 or negative')
self.duration = duration
class DataPart(object):
"""
I am a data entry in the MMS body
A DataPart object encapsulates any data content that is to be added
to the MMS (e.g. an image , raw image data, audio clips, text, etc).
A DataPart object can be queried using the Python built-in :func:`len`
function.
This encapsulation allows custom header/parameter information to be set
for each data entry in the MMS. Refer to [5] for more information on
these.
"""
def __init__(self, filename=None):
""" @param srcFilename: If specified, load the content of the file
with this name
@type srcFilename: str
"""
super(DataPart, self).__init__()
self.content_type_parameters = {}
self.headers = {'Content-Type': ('application/octet-stream', {})}
self._filename = None
self._data = None
if filename is not None:
self.from_file(filename)
def _get_content_type(self):
""" Returns the string representation of this data part's
"Content-Type" header. No parameter information is returned;
to get that, access the "Content-Type" header directly (which has a
tuple value)from this part's C{headers} attribute.
This is equivalent to calling DataPart.headers['Content-Type'][0]
"""
return self.headers['Content-Type'][0]
def _set_content_type(self, value):
"""Sets the content type string, with no parameters """
self.headers['Content-Type'] = value, {}
content_type = property(_get_content_type, _set_content_type)
def from_file(self, filename):
"""
Load the data contained in the specified file
This function clears any previously-set header entries.
:param filename: The name of the file to open
:type filename: str
:raises OSError: The filename is invalid
"""
if not os.path.isfile(filename):
raise OSError('The file "%s" does not exist' % filename)
# Clear any headers that are currently set
self.headers = {}
self._data = None
self.headers['Content-Location'] = os.path.basename(filename)
content_type = (mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0]
or 'application/octet-stream', {})
self.headers['Content-Type'] = content_type
self._filename = filename
def set_data(self, data, content_type, ct_parameters=None):
"""
Explicitly set the data contained by this part
This function clears any previously-set header entries.
:param data: The data to hold
:type data: str
:param content_type: The MIME content type of the specified data
:type content_type: str
:param ct_parameters: Any content type header paramaters to add
:type ct_parameters: dict
"""
self.headers = {}
self._filename = None
self._data = data
if ct_parameters is None:
ct_parameters = {}
self.headers['Content-Type'] = content_type, ct_parameters
def set_text(self, text):
"""
Convenience wrapper method for set_data()
This method sets the :class:`DataPart` object to hold the
specified text string, with MIME content type "text/plain".
@param text: The text to hold
@type text: str
"""
self.set_data(text, 'text/plain')
def __len__(self):
"""Provides the length of the data encapsulated by this object"""
if self._filename is not None:
return int(os.stat(self._filename)[6])
else:
return len(self.data)
@property
def data(self):
"""A buffer containing the binary data of this part"""
if self._data is not None:
if type(self._data) == array.array:
self._data = self._data.tostring()
return self._data
elif self._filename is not None:
with open(self._filename, 'r') as f:
self._data = f.read()
return self._data
return ''